木托盤的重復(fù)多次利用，為節(jié)能減排做出貢獻(xiàn)與物流緊密相隨，特別是運(yùn)輸包裝系統(tǒng)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、單元化、模塊化、信息化、共享化及作業(yè)一貫化已成為必然趨勢(shì)，統(tǒng)合包裝物流和實(shí)施整體包裝解決方案已成為現(xiàn)實(shí)需求，而實(shí)現(xiàn)運(yùn)輸包裝系統(tǒng)的循環(huán)共用則是節(jié)能減排的比較現(xiàn)實(shí)和有效的手段之一。
The repeated use of wooden pallets contributes to energy saving and emission reduction, which is closely associated with logistics, especially the standardization, unit, modularization, informatization, sharing and operation consistency of transportation and packaging system has become an inevitable trend. The integration of packaging logistics and the implementation of overall packaging solutions has become a practical demand, and the realization of recycling and sharing of transportation packaging system is energy saving and emission reduction One of the most realistic and effective means.
國家工業(yè)和信息化部的報(bào)告，我國機(jī)電產(chǎn)品一次性木包裝如木托盤，年費(fèi)用約6000億元人民幣，對(duì)自然資源和社會(huì)資源都是巨大的浪費(fèi)。工信部對(duì)此提出了“節(jié)林代木和提高節(jié)能與綜合利用水平”的要求，國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人為此還做出批示。根據(jù)國外的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)和我們的具體實(shí)踐證明，通過運(yùn)輸包裝系統(tǒng)的循環(huán)共享使用可以真正實(shí)現(xiàn)資源節(jié)約、環(huán)境友好和成本降低的目的。以木托盤為基礎(chǔ)，建立中國木托盤共用系統(tǒng)正當(dāng)其時(shí)。 據(jù)中國物流和采購聯(lián)合會(huì)的報(bào)告，我國的物流費(fèi)用約占GDP的18%，遠(yuǎn)高于歐美日韓等國約8%的水平。這其中，有相當(dāng)一部分可以通過運(yùn)輸包裝（木托盤）的循環(huán)共用和提高物流效率，即通過建立和運(yùn)營全國性的共用系統(tǒng)以減少木托盤或木包裝箱等包裝器具和包裝材料等的資源消耗，節(jié)約能源，減少倉儲(chǔ)時(shí)間，減少貨損，簡(jiǎn)化管理，提高周轉(zhuǎn)效率，減少資金占用，降低物流費(fèi)用。 同時(shí)，運(yùn)輸包裝作為生產(chǎn)制造環(huán)節(jié)與物流環(huán)節(jié)的紐帶，也已成為整合供應(yīng)鏈、提高物流效率的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)，其運(yùn)營方式還關(guān)系到資源利用效率、經(jīng)濟(jì)性，甚至是安全性。木托盤是運(yùn)輸包裝系統(tǒng)的基本組件，被稱為移動(dòng)的地面，通用性強(qiáng)，基礎(chǔ)作用明顯，與各產(chǎn)業(yè)的關(guān)聯(lián)度高。掌握了托盤的運(yùn)營就可以很自然地深入到企業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈，對(duì)物質(zhì)流向、價(jià)格經(jīng)濟(jì)信息等一清二楚。通過對(duì)托盤共用系統(tǒng)在多個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)用信息的挖掘，甚至能了解一個(gè)國家的大體經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行情況，可以獲得非常多和有價(jià)值的戰(zhàn)略情報(bào)。因此，各國政府都對(duì)托盤共用系統(tǒng)建設(shè)和運(yùn)營非常重視，都會(huì)出臺(tái)相關(guān)政策，并提供政府資金支持。 一般認(rèn)為，一個(gè)國家的托盤擁有總量是衡量其物流現(xiàn)代化水平的標(biāo)志之一。據(jù)有關(guān)方面介紹，美國擁有托盤約20億個(gè)，日本約8億個(gè)，并且建立托盤共用系統(tǒng)。一個(gè)國家通常只有一、二個(gè)共用系統(tǒng)，在政府的扶持下由專業(yè)公司運(yùn)作，它擁有一定數(shù)量的托盤，在全國各地建立運(yùn)營服務(wù)中心和回收網(wǎng)絡(luò)，負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)托盤的回收和維護(hù)。
According to the report of the Ministry of industry and information technology of the people's Republic of China, the annual cost of disposable wooden packaging of mechanical and electrical products, such as wooden pallet, is about 600 billion yuan, which is a huge waste of natural resources and social resources. The Ministry of industry and information technology has put forward the requirements of "saving forest and substituting trees and improving the level of energy conservation and comprehensive utilization", and the state leaders also gave instructions for this. According to the successful experience of foreign countries and our specific practice, it is proved that the purpose of resource saving, environment-friendly and cost reduction can be realized through the circulation and sharing of transportation packaging system. It is the right time to establish a common system of Chinese wooden pallets based on wooden pallets. According to the report of China Federation of logistics and purchasing, China's logistics cost accounts for about 18% of GDP, which is much higher than the level of 8% in Europe, America, Japan, South Korea and other countries. A considerable part of this can be achieved through the circulation and sharing of transportation packaging (wooden pallet) and improve the logistics efficiency, that is, through the establishment and operation of a national common system, the resource consumption of packaging equipment and packaging materials such as wooden pallet or wooden packing box can be reduced, energy saving, storage time reducing, goods damage reducing, management simplified, turnover efficiency improved and capital occupation reduced, Reduce logistics costs. At the same time, as the link between manufacturing and logistics, transportation packaging has become a key link to integrate supply chain and improve logistics efficiency. Its operation mode is also related to resource utilization efficiency, economy, and even security. Wooden pallet is the most basic component of transportation and packaging system, known as the mobile ground, with strong versatility, obvious basic role and high correlation with various industries. Mastering the operation of pallets can naturally go deep into the enterprise supply chain, and have a clear understanding of material flow direction, price and economic information. By mining the application information of pallet sharing system in many industries, we can even understand the general economic operation of a country, and obtain a lot of valuable strategic information. Therefore, governments all over the world attach great importance to the construction and operation of pallet sharing system, and will issue relevant policies and provide government financial support. It is generally believed that the total number of pallets owned by a country is one of the signs to measure the level of logistics modernization. According to the relevant authorities, the United States has about 2 billion pallets and Japan has about 800 million pallets, and has established a pallet sharing system. A country usually has only one or two shared systems, which are operated by professional companies with the support of the government. It has a certain number of pallets, and establishes operation service centers and recycling networks throughout the country to be responsible for the recovery and maintenance of pallets.
